What Is DeFi? Understanding Decentralized Finance In Blockchain Technology

What Is DeFi? Understanding Decentralized Finance In Blockchain Technology
Last Updated on : Cryptocurrency Decentralized Application (dApp)
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Introduction

Defi stands for decentralized finance. Cryptocurrency and blockchain technology must provide safe finance transaction management between two parties. This technology provides full finance services from daily banking, loans, and creating legal agreements, and it can be operated with just some advance contracts.

Defi softwares are made to change and fulfill the services of traditional finance that is also known as centralized finance but in a completely globally secure, permissionless manner.

What is Decentralized Finance?

Decentralized finance (DeFi) is an enhanced version of financial technology based on the secure distributed ledger used by cryptocurrencies. The system removes banks and other third parties' control over money, financial products, and services.

Centralized Finance vs. New Decentralized Finance

Today, almost every banking, loan, and trading term is managed by centralized finance and operated by governments. Regular customers always deal with finance middlemen to get access to services like loans and mortgages to trading stocks.

There are many rules and regulations bound by the government so that no one can bypass the middlemen like banks, exchanges, and loans, who earn a small percentage from every finance and banking transaction.

On the other hand, the new decentralized finance system removes or disempowers the middlemen and empowers the regular consumers through peers to peers exchange.

As an example, normally, when you put your savings in an online savings account, you earn a 0.50% interest rate on your money. Then the bank lends that money to another customer at 3% interest and keeps the 2.5% profit.

But in the Defi case, people lend their savings directly to others without cutting out that 2.5% profit loss and earn a full return of 3% on their savings.

How Defi Runs On the blockchain

So basically, Cryptocurrency and blockchain are the main core technologies that enable decentralized finance systems without any complications.

When you make any digital or non-digital transactions in your conventional checking account, it is recorded in a private ledger. It can be seen in your banking transaction history, in which large financial institutions operate. Blockchain is a decentralized, distributed public ledger containing all the financial details in a computer code.

The blockchain distribution means that all parties using the Defi application have an exact copy of the public ledger. All the financial transactions are recorded in the encrypted codes for the high-end safety purpose. Providing plus verifications of payments and record assets of ownership makes it impossible to do fraud activity by others.

Some of the important key factors of Defi

  • It removes any fees that banks and other financial companies apply to their services for use. 
  • Customer saving is held in a high-security digital wallet instead of a bank.  
  • Anyone can use it without approval, but it requires an internet connection. 
  • You can transfer your funds within minutes.

Why is Defi Technology Best?

As I mentioned earlier, defi is a new way of doing financial work with minimum complications. This kind of feature makes it better than other finance systems.

Below we have mentioned some key takeaways of Defi.

  • Decentralized finance uses enhanced technology to eliminate any third parties in financial transactions. 
  • The components defi uses are stablecoins, software, and hardware that create an easy application development path. 
  • The infrastructure of Defi and its rules and regulations are still in development and debate. 

How System is Using Defi Now

Defi is now making its way into the variety of simple, safe and secure financial transactions. Decentralized apps operate the transaction in the two main cryptocurrencies (bitcoin and Etherium); the first is Gapps and other programs called protocols.

Here are some ways where apps and Protocol are already being used.

Traditional Financial Transactions: Trading securities, insurances, trading, and borrowing are already in progress with Defi.

E-Wallets: Digital wallets are already created by Defi Development to operate independently of the largest cryptocurrencies exchanges to give necessary resources and access to investors from cryptocurrencies to blockchain games.

Flash Loans: Cryptocurrencies lend and borrow the funds in the same transactions.

While most centralized financial elements and technologies are continually introduced over time, the respective rules and regulations of regional economies set by the governor, dapps exist outside these regulations, increasing their potential outcomes and rewards.

What are the Benefits of Decentralized Finance?

Decentralized finance lifts the core principles of the Ethereum blockchain to increase financial security and transaction transparency; it gives a chance to unlock growth opportunities and support a unified economic system. 

  • Programmability - Highly programmable contracts automate the implementation and enable the creation of new financial elements and digital assets. 
  • Immovable position - Secured data coordination in the decentralized application enhances security and auditability. 
  • Transparency - Each transaction is showable and verified by other users on the network. This level of transparency around transaction data allows clear data analysis and certifies that network activity is accessible to any user. 
  • Permissionless - Traditional finance needs permission in some areas, but Defi is permissionless; it is fully opened. Anyone with a crypto wallet and internet connection can access the Defi application created on ethereum.  
  • Self-Custody - By becoming permissionless financial applications and protocols, Defi market investors can always keep custody of their assets and control their data.

These features make Defi even easier to use and trustable with low risk.

The Future of Defi in Up-Coming Years

From taking out the middleman from banking and fewer complications into a digital asset with monetary value, the future of DeFi is long-term. The DeFi research and development group sees both the promise and potential of DeFi as far it comes to reaching, even though it is still in the higher value of its capabilities.

Investors will have more independence, which will allow them to invest their assets. Decentralization is still in development; it will take some time.

Orion CEO
About Author

DC Kumawat

DC Kumawat is the CEO of Orion InfoSolutions, a leading provider of IT solutions to businesses of all sizes. He has over 14+ years of experience in the IT industry. He is a passionate advocate for the use of technology to improve business performance.